Northeast India is a rich zone of ethnic and cultural diversity. In Assam, the Karbis are numerically third highest Tribal group. However, very few systematic Anthropological researches have been conducted on their indigenous knowledge and perspectives of ethno-ecology. It can be noted that the Karbis have their own identical cultural practices and social customs, with their unique ethno-ecological approach. Primarily, they are dwelling in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam. The said district is geographically in a very strategic location in the hinterland of Nagaland, Meghalaya state and Nagaon district of Assam.