This comprehensive research study examines the situation of the Turkish minority living in Greece, one of the most critical and significant impasses in Turkish-Greek relations. Greece's negative attitude towards its Turkish minority directly affects relations between the two countries. This work provides an in-depth analysis based on the reality that official Greek policy insists on referring to the Turkish minority solely as "Muslim" and refuses to acknowledge their Turkish cultural identity. This book examines in detail the structural problems faced by this ancient community, which is forced to be defined as Greek Muslims, including the restriction of their religious freedoms.